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novembro 28, 2005
A Tradição Realista
For Americans desirous of extricating the United States from the moral swamp into which the Bush administration has wandered, this largely forgotten American realist tradition that Scowcroft (and others) are trying to resurrect just might provide a useful map.What's the essence of this tradition? To begin with, realists see politics as a never-ending competition for power. The president of the United States may be the Most Powerful Man in the World, but he can no more change the nature of politics than he can eradicate original sin. As a result, realists view ''world peace'' as a chimera. Saving the world is God's work. The statesman's obligation is to avoid cataclysm and to place limits on the brutality to which humankind is prone.
Not surprisingly, the realist prizes stability, recognizing that the alternative is likely to be chaos. This does not provide an excuse for inaction and passivity in the face of distant evils. Rather it counsels modesty of purpose and an acute sensitivity to the prospect of unintended consequences. For realists, the notion that globalization (according to Bill Clinton, channeling the neoliberal New York Times columnist Tom Friedman) will produce global harmony or that American assertiveness (according to George W. Bush, channeling Bill Kristol, editor of the neoconservative Weekly Standard) will ''transform'' the Greater Middle East is pure folly. Americans, wrote Niebuhr in his book ''The Irony of American History'' (1952), fancy themselves to be ''tutors of mankind in its pilgrimage to perfection.'' But the human condition does not admit perfection. ''We could bring calamity upon ourselves and the world,'' he warned, ''by forgetting that even the most powerful nations...remain themselves creatures as well as creators of the historical process.''
Afixado por Gibel em 28 de novembro de 2005, às 21:33
